A vector file is a type of digital image file that uses mathematical formulas to represent shapes, lines, and colours. Unlike pixel-based (raster) images like JPEG or PNG, vector files are resolution-independent, meaning they can be scaled up or down without losing quality.

Simple example:
A circle in a vector file is defined by its radius and position, not by a grid of coloured dots.

Common vector file types:

• .SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)

• .AI (Adobe Illustrator)

• .EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)

• .PDF (if it includes vector data)

Use cases:

• Logos

• Icons

• Technical drawings

• Cut files for CNC, laser, vinyl, etc.

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